Chinese online sales firm Alibaba, known as "the Chinese Amazon," set the record for largest initial public offering last week, priced to be the largest public offering of all-time at $21.8 billion, dwarfing Facebook’s $16 billion IPO in 2012 and Visa’s $17.9 billion IPO in 2008. Alibaba's initial offering price per share was $68, compared with the previous top record holder Visa, which had an initial offering price of $44.
Here are the 10 largest U.S. IPOs, according to investment advisor Renaissance Capital LLC (www.renaissancecapital.com).
10. Telstra Corporation
Offer Date: November 17, 1997
Exchange: NYSE
Industry: Communications
Underwriter: Credit Suisse
Deal Size: $5,646,000.00
Initial offering price: $17
Telstra Corporation Limited is Australia's largest telecommunications and media company which builds and operates telecommunications networks and markets voice, mobile, internet access, pay television and other entertainment products and services.
9. France Télécom
Offer Date: October 17, 1997
Exchange: NYSE
Industry: Communications
Underwriter: Merrill Lynch
Deal Size: $7,289,000.00
8. Kraft Foods
Offer Date: June 12, 2001
Exchange: NYSE
Industry: Consumer
Underwriter: Credit Suisse
Deal Size: $8,680,000.00
Initial offering price: $31
Kraft completed its initial public offering in June of 2001, selling $8.7 billion worth of shares. At the time it was the second largest IPO in U.S. history.
7. AT&T Wireless Group
Offer Date: April 26, 2000
Exchange: NYSE
Industry: Communications
Underwriter: Goldman Sachs
Deal Size: $10,620,000.00
Initial offering price: $29.50
The massive size of AT&T Wireless' offering, issued as a tracking stock by AT&T, ultimately drew less interest than normal from institutional investors, some of whom believed the abundance of shares muted any potential for extraordinary gains.
6. Deutsche Telekom
Offer Date: November 17, 1996
Exchange: NYSE
Industry: Communications
Underwriter: Goldman Sachs
Deal Size: $13,034,000.00
5. General Motors
Offer Date: November 17, 2010
Exchange: NYSE
Industry: Capital Goods and Services
Underwriter: Morgan Stanley
Deal Size: $15,774,000.00
Initial offering price: $33
General Motors pulled off the biggest initial public offering in U.S. history at the time, raising $20.1 billion after pricing shares at the top of the proposed range in response to huge investor demand.
Image Source: Marco Paköeningrat
4. Facebook
Offer Date: May 17, 2012
Exchange: NASDAQ
Industry: Technology
Underwriter: Morgan Stanley
Deal Size: $16,007,000.00
Initial offering price: $38
Facebook Inc. priced its shares at $38 apiece for an initial public offering that would make it the most valuable U.S. company at the time of its stock market debut.
3. Enel SpA
Offer Date: November 1, 1999
Exchange: NYSE
Industry: Utilities
Underwriter: Merrill Lynch
Deal Size: $16,452,000.00
Image Source: MoneyBlogNewz
2. Visa
Offer Date: March 18, 2008
Exchange: NYSE
Industry: Financial
Underwriter: JP Morgan
Deal Size: $17,864,000.00
Initial offering price: $44
Visa Inc. ignored the bear market on Wall Street and carried out the biggest-ever U.S. initial public offering in style, with its shares surging 28 percent in its first day of trading.
And of course...Alibaba, China's largest e-commerce firm with $296 billion in gross merchandise volume.
1. Alibaba Group Holding
Offer Date: September 18, 2014
Exchange: NYSE
Industry: Technology
Underwriter: Credit Suisse
Deal Size: $21,767,000.00
Initial offering price: $68
Alibaba is China’s — and by some measures, the world’s — biggest online commerce company. Its three main sites — Taobao, Tmall and Alibaba.com — have hundreds of millions of users, and host millions of merchants and businesses. Alibaba handles more business than any other e-commerce company.
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